Coins of Gallienus and Family

Home

Attribution(s)ObverseReverseImage
Mint of Rome
Göbl 4dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGP M TR P II COS II P P
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightJove standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and scepter in left.
Göbl 15dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGCONCORDIA EXERCIT
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightConcordia standing left, holding patera in right hand and double cornucopiae in left.
Göbl 18dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGCONCORDIA MILIT
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightConcordia standing left, holding a standard to either side.
Göbl 22dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGFIDES MILITVM
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightFides standing left, holding a standard to either side.
Göbl 22i
(sestertius)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGFIDES MILITVM
Laureate cuirassed bust rightFides standing left, holding a standard to either side, S_C across fields.
Göbl 23dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGIOVI CONSERVATORI
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightJove standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and scepter in left.
Göbl 25dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGIOVI CONSERVA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightJove standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and scepter in left.
Göbl 29dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGSALVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSalus standing left, feeding snake rising from altar from patera in right hand, holding scepter in left.
Göbl 30dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVICTORIA AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightVictory standing left, holding aloft wreath in right hand and transverse palm in left.
Göbl 30i
(sestertius)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVICTORIA AVGG
Laureate cuirassed bust rightVictory standing left, holding aloft wreath in right hand and transverse palm in left. S_C across fields.
Göbl 30m
(as)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVICTORIA AVGG
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightVictory standing left, holding aloft wreath in right hand and transverse palm in left. S_C across fields.
Göbl 38g
(sestertius)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightMars standing left, leaning on shield at feet left, holding spear in left hand. S_C across fields.
Göbl 38m
(as)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightMars standing left, leaning on shield at feet left, holding spear in left hand. S_C across fields.
Göbl 40h
(sestertius)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVOTIS / DECENNA / LIBVS / S_C
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightLegend in four lines within wreath.
Göbl 41dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGAEQVITAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightAequitas standing left, holding scales in right hand and cornucopia in left.
Göbl 42dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGAPOLINI CONSERVA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightApollo standing left, holding branch in right hand, resting left on lyre at feet.
Göbl 44dIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGAPOLINI PROPVG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightApollo standing right with drawn bow.
Göbl 59cIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGP M TR P IIII COS III P P
Radiate cuirassed bust rightRadiate Sol advancing left, cloak flying right, raising right hand.
Göbl 63cIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGP M TR P V COS IIII P P
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEmperor, veiled, seated left in curule chair, holding globe in right hand and short scepter in left.
Göbl 67cIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGLIBERALITAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightLiberalitas seated left, holding counting-board in right hand and cornucopia in left.
Göbl 69cIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGLIBERALITAS AVGG III
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightLiberalitas standing left, holding counting-board in right hand and cornucopia in left.
Göbl 72cIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGAPOLINI CONSERVA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightApollo standing left, holding branch in right hand, resting left on lyre at feet.
Göbl 72k
(as)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGAPOLINI CONSERVA
Laureate cuirassed bust rightApollo standing left, holding branch in right hand, resting left on lyre at feet. S_C across fields.
Göbl 73cIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGFELICITAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightFelicitas standing left, holding long caduceus in right hand and cornucopia in left.
Göbl 75c
(2 examples)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGORIENS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightRadiate Sol standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left.
Göbl 75h
(sestertius)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGORIENS AVGG
Laureate cuirassed bust rightRadiate Sol standing left, raising right hand and holding whip in left, S_C across fields.
Göbl 76h
(sestertius)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGVICTORIA AVGG
Laureate cuirassed bust rightVictory standing left, holding wreath aloft in right hand and holding transverse palm in left. S_C across fields.
Göbl 77c
(2 examples)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGVICTORIA AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightVictory standing left resting right hand on shield at feet, holding palm in left hand.
Göbl 89cIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGAPOLINI PROPVG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightApollo standing right with drawn bow.
Göbl 107bIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGANNONA AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightAnnona standing left, holding grain ears in right hand over a modius at feel left cornucopia in left hand.
Göbl 110b
(same obverse die)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGORIENS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightRadiate Sol, wearing only chlamys, advancing left, raising right hand, holding whip in left.
Göbl 111bIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGRESTITVTOR ORBIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEmperor standing in military garb right, with his right hand raising kneeling figure at feet left and holding scepter in his left hand.
Göbl 111e
(sestertius)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGRESTITVTOR ORBIS
Laureate cuirassed bust rightEmperor standing in military garb right, with his right hand raising kneeling figure at feet left and holding scepter in his left hand. S_C across fields.
Göbl 152bIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightMars standing right, holding reversed spear in right hand, resting left on shield at feet right.
Göbl 154b[IMP C P LIC VAL]ERIANVS P F AVGIOVI CONSERVAT
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightJove standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and long scepter in left. S in left field.
Göbl 168bIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGCONSERVAT AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightApollo, nude, standing left, raising branch in right hand, resting left hand on lyre at feet left. Q in right field.
Göbl 171bIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGRELIGIO AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightDiana standing left, reaching into quiver at shoulder with right hand and holding bow in left. Q in left field.
Göbl 172bIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGRELIGIO AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightDiana standing left, reaching into quiver at shoulder with right hand and holding bow in left. Q in right field.
Göbl 181aIMP VALERIANVS AVGFELICITAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightFelicitas standing left, holding long caduceus with right hand and cornucopia with left.
181_(2)
(I don't know if this is more a mule or more a mistaken legend)
DIVO CAES VALERIANOFELICITAS AVGG
Radiate draped bust rightFelicitas standing left, holding long caduceus in right hand and cornucopia in left.
Göbl 201a
(2 examples)
IMP VALERIANVS AVGCONSERVT AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightApollo standing left, raising branch in right hand, resting left hand on and lyre at feet left. Q in left field.
Göbl 247kP C L VALERIANVS NOB CAESIOVI CRESCENTI
Radiate draped cuirassed bust (of Valerian II) rightInfant Jove riding Amalthean goat right, Jove's head left, raising right hand left.
Göbl 248kP C L VALERIANVS NOB CAESPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust (of Valerian II) rightSacrificial implements. (Göbl geräte 1.)
248_(3)
(mule of posthumous obverse with lifetime reverse)
DIVO CAES VALERIANOPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped bust (of Valerian II) rightSacrificial implements. (Göbl geräte 1.)
Göbl 250kP C L VALERIANVS NOB CAESPRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust (of Valerian II) rightPrince standing left, holding standard in right hand and scepter in left.
Göbl 253kP C L VALERIANVS NOB CAESPRINCIPI IVVENT
Radiate draped cuirassed bust (of Valerian II) rightPrince standing left, holding globe in right hand and long reversed spear in left.
Göbl 261g
(2 examples with different portrait styles)
DIVO CAES VALERIANOCONSECRATIO
Radiate head rightShrine with flame.
Göbl 261hDIVO CAES VALERIANOCONSECRATIO
Radiate head right, slight drapery on both shouldersShrine with flame.
Göbl 261kDIVO CAES VALERIANOCONSECRATIO
Radiate draped bust rightShrine with flame.
Göbl 262gDIVO CAES VALERIANOCONSECRATIO
Radiate head rightEagle standing left with wings open, head right.
Göbl 262iDIVO CAES VALERIANOCONSECRATIO
Radiate draped bust rightEagle standing left with wings open, head right.
Göbl 263gDIVO CAES VALERIANOCONSECRATIO
Radiate head rightEagle standing facing with wings open, head pointed up.
Göbl 263kDIVO CAES VALERIANOCONSECRATIO
Radiate draped bust rightEagle standing facing with wings open, head left.
Göbl 265gDIVO CAES VALERIANOCONSECRATIO
Radiate head rightEagle standing facing with wings open, head left, S in exergue.
Göbl 275iLIC COR SAL VALERIANVS N CAESPRINC IVVENT
Radiate draped bust rightPrince standing left, holding globe in right hand and spear in left. Captive at feet left, P in right field.
Göbl 276u
(as)
LIC COR SAL VALERIANVS N CAESPRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS
Bare-headed draped bust rightPrince standing left, holding globe in right hand and spear in left. Captive at feet left, S_C across fields, V in exergue.
Mint of Viminacium
Göbl 792dIMP P LIC VALERIANO AVGFIDES MILITVM
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightFides standing right, holding vexillum in right hand and standard transverse in left.
Göbl 793dIMP P LIC VALERIANO AVGVICTORIA GERMANICA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightVictoria standing left, right hand on shield at feet, holding palm in left hand. Tiny captive at feet left.
Göbl 794dIMP P LIC VALERIANO AVGVIRTVS AVG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightMars standing left, holding Victory in right hand, left hand on spear and shield at feet right. (A rather badly worn die here)
Göbl 802dIMP VALERIANVS P AVGCONCORDIA EXERCITI
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightConcordia standing left, with right hand, sacrificing from patera over lit altar, holding cornucopia with let hand.
Göbl 803dIMP VALERIANVS P AVGCONCOR EXERC
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightConcordia standing left, with right hand, sacrificing from patera over lit altar, holding cornucopia with let hand.
Göbl 804dIMP VALERIANVS P AVGCONCOR LEGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightConcordia seated left holding patera in right hand and cornucopia with left.
Göbl 807d
(2 examples)
IMP VALERIANVS P AVGFIDES MILITVM
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightFides standing right, holding vexillum in right hand and standard transverse in left.
Göbl 810dIMP VALERIANVS P AVGTEMPORVM FELICITAS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightFelicitas standing left, holding long caduceus in right hand and cornucopia with left.
Göbl 811dIMP VALERIANVS P AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightMars standing left, holding Victory in right hand and spear in left, shield at feet right.
Göbl 815dIMP VALERIANVS P AVGPAX AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightPax standing left, raising branch in right hand and scepter transverse in left.
Göbl 821dIMP VALERIANVS P AVGPROVID AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightProvidentia standing left, with right hand pointing scepter at globe at feet left, holding standard with right hand.
Göbl 824dIMP VALERIANVS P AVGSALVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSalus standing left, from patera held in right hand feeding serpent arising from altar, and holding scepter in left.
Göbl 825cIMP VALERIANVS P AVGSALVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSalus standing right, holding snake with right arm, feeding from patera held in left hand.
Göbl 827cIMP VALERIANVS P AVGSPES PVBLICA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSpes standing left, holding flower in right hand, left hand hitching skirt.
Göbl 828cIMP VALERIANVS P AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightMars standing left, right hand on shield at feet left, holding reversed spear with left hand.
Göbl 836bIMP VALERIANVS P F AVGSALVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSalus standing right, holding snake with right arm, feeding from patera held in left hand.
Göbl 847dIMP VALERIANVS P F AVGVICT PART
Radiate cuirassed bust rightVictory standing left, shield with right hand and palm with left, captive at feet left.
Göbl 860bP LIC VALERIANVS CAESIOVI CRESCENTI
Radiate draped bust rightInfant Jove riding Amalthean goat right, Jove's head left, raising right hand left.
Göbl 862b
(2 examples)
P LIC VALERIANVS CAESPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped bust rightSacrificial implements. (Göbl geräte 3.)
Göbl 864bP LIC VALERIANVS CAESPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped bust rightSacrificial implements (Göbl geräte 7)
N/A
(ancient counterfeit)
IMP VALERIANVS P AVG[SA]ECVLI FELIC[ITAS]
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEmperor standing right, holding spear transverse with right hand and globe in left.
(this type is known only for Postumus, Quintillus, and Aurelian)
Mint of Köln
Göbl 868hVALERIANVS P F AVGORIENS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightRadiate Sol advancing left, wearing chlamys only, raising right hand, holding whip in left.
Göbl 869cIMP VALERIANVSˇPˇAVGSECVRIT PERPET
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSecuritas standing left, leaning on column right and holding scepter in right hand.
Göbl 884dVALERIANVSˇPˇFˇAVGDEO VOLKANO
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightTetrastyle temple with statue of Vulcan within, holding hammer in right hand and tongs? in left, anvil at feet left.
fouree Göbl 885d counterfeit
(I believe this is too early for a silvered Æ)
VALERIANVS P F AVGDEO VOLKANO
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightTetrastyle temple with statue of Vulcan within, holding hammer in right hand and tongs? in left.
Göbl 886cVALERIANVS P F AVGORIENS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, one ribbon behind, one forward across shoulderRadiate Sol, wearing chlamys, standing left, raising right hand and holding globe in left.
Göbl 907eVALERIANVS CAESIOVI CRESCENTI
Radiate draped bust right.Infant Jove riding Amalthean goat right, Jove's head left, raising right hand left.
Göbl 909eDIVO VALERIANO CAESCONSACRATIO
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightCrematorium topped with facing quadriga.
Göbl 910eDIVO VALERIANO CAESCONSACRATIO
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEagle standing left, wings open, head pointed up.
Göbl 911e
(2 examples, the second on an odd scrap of metal, perhaps a trial strike or the last step in a sequence of recycling the left-over metal during flan production)
DIVO VALERIANO CAESCONSACRATIO
Radiate draped bust rightValerian II riding eagle right.
Göbl 914eSALON VALERIANVS CAESPIETAS AVG
Radiate draped bust rightSacrificial implements (Göbl geräte 4.)
Göbl 915eSALON VALERIANVS CAESSPES PVBLICA
Radiate draped bust rightSpes standing left, holding flower in right hand, hitching skirt with left.
Mint of Mediolanum
Göbl 919aIMP VALERIANVS AVGSECVRIT PERPET
Radiate draped bust rightSecuritas standing left holding scepter with right hand, left hand resting on column right.
Göbl 939zSAL VALERIANVS CSPRINC IVVENT
Radiate draped bust rightSaloninus standing facing in military garb, head left, holding short scepter in right hand and transverse spear with left. One standard right.
Mint of Antioch
Göbl 1557a
(2 examples)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGP M TR P II COS P P
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEmperor, veiled, standing left, sacrificing from patera over altar with right hand, holding scepter in left.
Göbl 1559aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGAETERNITATI AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSaturn standing right, holding harpa right.
Göbl 1560aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGDIANA LVCIFERA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightDiana standing right, holding long transverse torch to the right.
Göbl 1561aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGFORTVNA REDVX
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightMercury standing left, holding caduceus right and purse left.
Göbl 1562aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGPACATORI ORBIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightJove seated left, holding spear right and patera left. Eagle at feet, left.
Göbl 1563a
(2 examples)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGPIETATI AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightPietas standing left, leaning on column right, holding long scepter left.
Göbl 1564aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGRESTITVT GENER HVMANI
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEmperor walking right, wearing radiate crown, raising right hand, holding globe in left hand.
Göbl 1565aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVICTORIA AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightVictory advancing left, holding palm right and wreath left.
Göbl 1566aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVICTORIAE AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightMars standing, head right, holding spear left and shield right.
Göbl 1569aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGFELICITAS SAECVLI
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightDiana, with crescent on head, walking right, drapery flying, carrying long traverse torch.
Göbl 1570aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGLAETITIA AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right
(style's a little off, ancient counterfeit?)
Laetitia standing left, holding wreath left and anchor right.
Göbl 1571a
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGROMAE AETERNAE
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightRoma seated left on shield, holding spear right and Victory left.
Göbl 1573aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVENVS VICTRIX
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightVenus standing left, leaning on shield right, holding helmet left and transverse scepter.
Göbl 1574aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVICTORIA AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightVictory standing left, presenting wreath left and holding palm right.
Göbl 1582bIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGVENVS VICTRIX
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightVenus standing left, leaning on shield right, holding helmet left and transverse scepter.
Göbl 1584bIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightMars standing left, holding spear right and shield left.
Göbl 1587aIMP VALERIANVS P F AVGFELICITAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightFelicitas standing left, holding cornucopia right and long scepter left.
Göbl 1590aIMP VALERIANVS P F AVGVICTORIA AVGG
Radiate cuirassed bust rightVictory standing left on globe, holding wreath in right hand and palm with left.
Göbl 1596dP LIC COR VALERIANVS CAESPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped bust (of Valerian II) rightSacrificial implements. (Göbl geräte 4)
Göbl 1597dP LIC COR VALERIANVS CAESPRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS
Radiate draped bust (of Valerian II) rightPrince standing left, holding short rod left and transverse spear.
Göbl 1598a
(2 examples)
IMP VALERIANVS AVGP M TR P V COS IIII P P
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightValerian and Gallienus standing facing each other, each leaning on a shield and spear between. (Apparently a reference to this coin of Augustus, issued 250 years earlier, or to the statue on which it was modelled.)
Göbl 1599aIMP VALERIANVS AVGFELICITAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightFelicitas standing left, holding cornucopia right and long scepter left.
Göbl 1602avar
(VICTORIA AVGG)
IMP VALERIANVS AVGVICTORI AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightVictory standing on globe facing, head left, holding wreath left and transverse palm to right. Göbl does not list this erroneous legend
Göbl 1603b
(an interesting example)
IMP GALLIENVS AVGVICTORIA GERMAN
Radiate cuirassed bust rightVictory handing wreath to emperor who holds spear and globe. The die aligment of the coin is 180°, but die clash clearly visible on the reverse is aligned 0°.
Göbl 1603berrIMP GALLIENVS AVGVICTORIA GVRMAN
Radiate cuirassed bust rightVictory handing wreath to emperor who holds spear and globe. Göbl does not list this erroreous reverse legend
Göbl 1603dP LIC COR VALERIANVS CAESVICTORIA GERMAN
Radiate draped bust rightVictory handing wreath to emperor who holds spear and globe.
Göbl 1604bIMP GALLIENVS AVGVICTORIA PART
Radiate cuirassed bust rightVictory handing wreath to emperor who holds spear and globe.
Göbl 1604dP LIC COR VALERIANVS CAESVICTORIA PART
Radiate draped bust rightVictory handing wreath to emperor who holds spear and globe.
Göbl 1606eP COR SAL VALERIANVS CAESDII NVTRITORES
Radiate draped bust rightJove, right, holding spear right and presenting Victory to prince, left.
Mint of Samosata
Göbl 1676eIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightGallienus and Valerian standing facing one another and sacrificing over altar.
Göbl 1676mIMP C P LIC GALLIENVS AVGPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightGallienus and Valerian standing facing one another and sacrificing over altar.
Göbl 1677eIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGRESTITVT ORIENTIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEmperor in military garb right, standing left holding spear in left hand, with right receiving wreath from Tyche, left.
Göbl 1681e
(2 examples
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightValerian and Gallienus standing face-to-face, left holding globe and spear, right holding Victory and spear.
Göbl 1681m
(2 examples, the difference perhaps more in execution than in style)
IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightValerian and Gallienus standing face-to-face, left holding globe and spear, right holding Victory and spear.
Göbl 1681nIMP C P LIC GALLIENVS AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate cuirassed bust leftValerian and Gallienus standing face-to-face, left holding globe and spear, right holding Victory and spear.
Göbl 1682eIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVOTA ORBIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightTwo victories fixing shield inscribed SC to palm tree.
Göbl 1682fIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGVOTA ORBIS
Radiate cuirassed bust leftTwo victories fixing shield inscribed SC to palm tree.
Göbl 1684eIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightGallienus and Valerian standing facing one another and sacrificing over altar.
Göbl 1684mIMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVGPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightGallienus and Valerian standing facing one another and sacrificing over altar.
Göbl 1685e
(2 examples)
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGRESTITVT ORIENTIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEmperor in military garb right, standing left holding spear in left hand, with right receiving wreath from Tyche, left.
Göbl 1687eIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightValerian and Gallienus standing face-to-face, left holding globe and spear, right holding Victory and spear.
Göbl 1687mIMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightValerian and Gallienus standing face-to-face, left holding globe and spear, right holding Victory and spear.
Göbl 1688eIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGVOTA ORBIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightTwo victories fixing shield inscribed SC to palm tree.
Göbl 1692bVALERIANVS NOBIL CAESFIDES MILITVM
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightLegionary eagle between two standards.
Göbl 1693a
(2 uniface plaster casts of an aureus)
VALERIANVS NOBIL CAESPRINC IVVENTVTIS
Bare-headed draped cuirassed bust of Valerian II rightValerian II standing facing in military garb, head left, holding short scepter left and transverse reversed spear. Two standards right.
Göbl 1694b
(2 examples, the second in an interesting rough style)
VALERIANVS NOBIL CAESPRINC IVVENTVTIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightValerian II, in military garb, standing left, holding spear and shield right, placing wreath atop a trophy left.
Göbl 1695bVALERIANVS NOBIL CAESSPES PVBLICA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSpes standing left, holding flower left, hitching skirt right.
Göbl 1696dSALON VALERIANVS NOB CAESSPES PVBLICA
Radiate draped bust rightSpes standing left, presenting flower to Saloninus.
Göbl 1699lIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightGallienus and Valerian standing facing one another and sacrificing over altar. Wreath with central pellet above.
Göbl 1699mIMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVGPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightGallienus and Valerian standing facing one another and sacrificing over altar. Wreath with central pellet above.
Göbl 1699qIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightGallienus and Valerian standing facing one another and sacrificing over altar. Star above.
Göbl 1699rIMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVGPIETAS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightGallienus and Valerian standing facing one another and sacrificing over altar. Star above.
Göbl 1700aIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGRESTITVT ORIENTIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEmperor in military garb right, standing left holding spear in left hand, with right receiving wreath from Tyche, left. Wreath in upper field.
Göbl 1700l(3)ˇˇIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGRESTITVT ORIENTIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEmperor in military garb right, standing left holding spear in left hand, with right receiving wreath from Tyche, left. Wreath with central pellet in upper field.
Göbl 1700qIMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGRESTITVT ORIENTIS
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightEmperor in military garb right, standing left holding spear in left hand, with right receiving wreath from Tyche, left. Star in upper field.
Göbl 1703m
(2 examples)
IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightValerian and Gallienus standing face-to-face, left holding globe and spear, right holding Victory and spear, wreath with central pellet above.
Göbl 1703rIMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVGVIRTVS AVGG
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightValerian and Gallienus standing face-to-face, left holding globe and spear, right holding Victory and spear, star above.
Göbl 1707eSALON VALERIANVS NOB CAESSPES PVBLICA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSpes standing left, presenting flower to Saloninus. Wreath above.
Göbl 1707pSALON VALERIANVS NOB CAESSPES PVBLICA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSpes standing left, presenting flower to Saloninus. Wreath with central pellet above.
Göbl 1707uSALON VALERIANVS NOB CAESSPES PVBLICA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSpes standing left, presenting flower to Saloninus. Star above.
Provincial: Amphipolis in Macedonia
Lindgren II, 1022var,
Sear GIC 4415var
Æ26
AVT K ΠO ΛI OVAΛEPIANOCAMΦI_Π_OΛEITΩN
Radiate cuirassed bust rightCity goddess seated left holding statue of Artemis Tauropolos left. [Tunny fish left in exergue.]
Provincial: Thessalonica in Macedonia
cf SNG Cop 444 (Gallienus)
Æ27
[...][...]
Radiate cuirassed bust rightTable with three prize urns.
Lindgren II, 1252,
SNG Copenhagen 441
Æ21
[AVT K Π O]VAΛEPIANOCΘECCAΛO_NIKH [KON B NE]
Radiate cuirassed bust rightKabeiros standing left, holding hammer right and rhyton left, anvil at feet left, uncertain object (SNG Copenhagen suggests elephant tusk) at feet right, all within distyle shrine.
Provincial: Dacia
Nikola Crnobrnja: Coinage of the province of Dacia
Varbanov (2005) 83
Æ26
[IM]P LICI VALERIANVS [AVG]PROVI[N]_CIA DACIA
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightDacia standing left, holding standards, with eagle holding wreath and lion at their bases. AN VI in exergue.
Varbanov (2005) 85
Æ26
[IMP P LIC V]ALERIANO AVGPROV_IN_CIA DACI[A]
Laureate draped bust rightDacia standing left, holding standards, with eagle holding wreath and lion at their bases. AN VIII in exergue.
Varbanov (2005) 87
Æ26
IMP VALERIANVS P F AVGPROVIN_[CIA DACIA]
Laureate draped bust rightDacia standing left, holding curved sword right and standard left, with eagle holding wreath at her feet left and lion at her feet right. AN VIII in exergue.
Varbanov (2005) 88
Æ26
IMP P LIC VALERIANO AVGPROVIN_C[IA DACIA]
Laureate draped bust rightDacia standing left, holding scepter right and raising hand left, with eagle holding wreath at her feet left and lion at her feet right. AN VIII in exergue.
Provincial: Viminacium in Moesia Superior
Sear GIC 4418var
(rev legend)
Æ26
IMP P LIC VALERIANO AVGP M S C_OL VII
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightMoesia standing, head left, with bull right in left field and lion left in right field. AN XIV in exergue.
Sear GIC 4418var
(obv legend, year)
Æ26
(2 examples)
IMP VALERIANVS P AVGP M S C_OL VIM
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightMoesia standing, head left, with bull right in left field and lion left in right field. AN XVI in exergue.
Sear GIC 4418var
(obv legend)
Æ26
IMP VALERIANVS P AVGP M S C_OL VIM
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightMoesia standing, head left, with bull right in left field and lion left in right field. AN [XVI?] in exergue.
Client Kingdom: Bosporus Kingdom
MacDonald 618
Billon stater (20mm, 7.5g)
BACIΛEωC PHCKOYΠOPIΔOC 
Diademed draped bust of Rheskuporis IV(V) rightConfronted laureate busts of Valerian and Gallienus, globe between. ΘNΦ (dynastic year 559 = 262-263 CE) beneath.
MacDonald 619/1
Billon stater (19mm, 7.6g)
BACIΛEωC PHCKOYΠOPIΔOC 
Diademed draped bust of Rheskuporis IV(V) right, trident beforeConfronted laureate busts of Valerian and Gallienus, globe between. ΞΦ (dynastic year 560 = 263-264 CE) beneath.
Provincial: Neocaesarea in Pontus
SNG von Aulock 114
Æ26
AV K ΠO ΛIX OVAΛEPIANOCKOI ΠONT [MH]T NEOKAICA / AXTIA / ET PQB
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightPrize crown, wreathed, on altar.
SNG von Aulock 6770
Æ26
AV K ΠO ΛIX OVAΛEPIANOCKOI ΠONT MHT NEOKAICA ET PQB
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightPrize crown/wreath.
Provincial: Nicaea in Bithynia
SNG von Aulock 7081
Æ29
AVT OVAΛ[...]ΓAΛΛHNO_C CEBOMHPOC N_IKAIEΩ_N
Confronted radiate draped cuirassed busts of Valerian and GallienusΗomer seated left, with one hand raised.
Recueil Général des Monnaies Grecques d'Asia Mineure, p500, 793
cf. SNG von Aulock 7066
Æ25
ΠOY [...]ΛEPIANO[...]NIKA_I_EΩN
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightAthena standing left holding Nike on right hand, sheild and spear with right.
SNG Copenhagen 536
Æ25
ΠOY ΛIK OYAΛE[PIANOC CEB]NIKA_IE_Ω_N
Radiate draped bust left, holding scepter in raised handGallienus and Valerian, radiate and wearing military oufits, standing face-to-face, clasping hands and holding spears; Homonia standing right, behind.
SNG von Aulock 723
Æ25
[...]ΠOY ΛI EΓ ΓAΛΛIHNOC CENIKA_IEΩN
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightGallienus and Valerian, radiate and wearing military oufits, standing face-to-face, clasping hands and holding spears; Homonia standing right, behind.
SNG Copenhagen 542,
BMC 156
Æ25
KOPN CAΛΩNEINA CEBNIK_A_I_EΩN
Diademed draped bust rightGallienus and Valerian, radiate and wearing military oufits, standing face-to-face, clasping hands and holding spears; Homonia standing right, behind.
unknown
Æ25
ΠOV ΛIK OV[...]OC CEBNI / KAIEΩN
Laureate draped bust rightCity walls of Nicaea, with two gates.
SNG von Aulock 7068
Æ25
[ΠOV ΛI]K OVAΛEPIANO[C CE]NIKAI_EΩN
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSerapis standing left, holding scepter right, raising hand left. Altar at feet left.
SNG von Aulock 718,
Lindgren III, 198
Æ25
[...]VAΛEPI[...]OVAΛ / ΓAΛ.CEOV / AVΓOV / NIKAIEUN
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right. Male head countermarkThree prize crowns with palms.
SNG von Aulock 7065var (military bust left)
Æ25
[ΠOY ΛI]K OYAΛEPIANOCNIK_[AIEΩN]
Radiate bust rightDionysos standing left, holds kantharos in right hand and thyrsus with left, panther at feet left.
SNG Copenhagen 537,
BMC 148,
Sear GIC 4519
Æ25
AVT VAΛEPIANOC / ΓAΛΛIHNOC / OYAΛEPI / ANOC // K CEBBMEΠIC / TΩN APIC/ TΩN
Left to right: radiate bust of Valerian right, radiate bust of Valerian II right, radiate bust of Gallienus leftThree prize crowns with palms. NIKAIEΩN in exergue.
Provincial: Nicaea & Byzantium in Bithynia
Sear GIC 4435
Æ25
ΠOY ΛIK OYAΛEPIANOC CENIKAIEΩN BYZANTIΩN
Radiate draped bust rightTwo baskets of grain, OM / ON / O / IA between.
Provincial: Nicomedia in Bithynia
Lindgren & Kovacs 181
Æ25
[AVT OVAΛEPIANOC ΓAΛΛIHNOC OVAΛEPIANOC K]NIKO[MH]ΔEΩN / TPIC NEΩKO / PΩN
Laureate bust of Valerian right facing laureate bust of Gallienus right. Between and below them, bare-headed bust of Valerian II rightThree prize crowns, two palm branches in the center crown, one each in the others.
Provincial: Prusias ad Hypium in Bithynia
SNG von Aulock 913
Æ19
Π [Λ] BAΛEPIANOC CEBΠΡOVCIEΩN [ΠΡOC] VΠIΩ
Laureate bust rightDemeter standing left, holding grain ears left and long torch right.
Provincial: Cyzikus in Mysia
SNG France 858var
Æ26
AV[...]VAΛE[...]CTPA CΩCTPAOY KYZIK[H] / NΩN / NEOKOP
Laureate draped bust rightFlaming altar between two snake-entwined flaming torches.
Provincial: Hadriani ad Olympum in Mysia
Sear GIC 4441
Æ20
AYT K ΠO ΛIK BAΛEPIANOC C CEEΠI A AΛEΞANΔPOY
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightArtemis standing right, seizing fallen stag by the horns, stabbing neck with dagger. AΔPIAN / ΩN in exergue.
Provincial: Parium in Mysia
SNG von Aulock 1343
Æ21
IMP C VALERIANVS AVGC G I H P
Radiate draped bust rightCapricorn right, celestial globe between front legs, cornucopia above.
SNG Copenhagen 310
Æ21
VALERIANVS NOBIL CAEC G I H P
Laureate draped bust (of Valerian II) rightGenius standing left, holding patera in right hand over column and cornucopiae with right.
Provincial: Alexandria Troas
unpublished?
Æ21
IMP LIC VALERIANVS AVGCOL AVG TROAC
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightApollo Smintheus standing right, holding patera and bow right, raven at feet right.
Bellinger A435
Æ21
IMP LIC VALERIANVS AVGCOL A_V_G [TROA]
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightDrunken Hercules leaning left arm on shoulder of Pan, who stands on right facing him; behind Hercules, a bearded satyr supporting him; on left, another satyr grasping his right hand.
SNG Copenhagen 191
Æ21
IMP LIC VALERIANVS ACOL AVG [...]
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightHorse standing right, ready to roll.
Bellinger A436
Æ21
IMP LIC VALERIANVS A
(S is retrograde)
COL AVG TRO
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightHorse grazing right.
Lindgren & Kovacs A342A
Æ21
IMP LICIN VALERIANVCOL AV TRO
Laureate draped bust rightHorse grazing right, underneath tree.
SNG Copenhagen 195
Æ21
[IMP] LIC VALERIANVS ACOL A_VG T[RO]
Laureate draped bust rightEagle standing facing on bucranium, head left, wings spread.
BMC 187,
Sear SGI 4445var
Æ21
IMP LIC VALERIANVS ACOL AVG TRO
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightShe-wolf standing right, suckling twins.
unpublished?
Æ21
IMP LICI COR VALERIACOL AVG TROA
Bare-headed draped bust (of Valerian II) rightHorse grazing right.
Provincial: Ephesus in Ionia
BMC 369 var
(reverse legend)

Æ30
AVT K ΠO ΛIKIN BAΛEPIANOCTPIC NEΩKO_PΩ_N
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightCarpentum drawn by two mules right, EΦECIΩN in exergue.
SNG Copenhagen 503
Æ29
AVT K ΠO ΛIKIN BAΛEPIANOCEΦ_ECIΩN Δ NEOKO / PΩN
Laureate draped cuirassed bust right, Digamma counterstamp. SNG Copenhagen does not show the counterstamp.Artemis, to left, holding branch left and bow right, facing Apollo to right, holding branch right
BMC 356
Æ27
AVT K ΠO ΛI O[VAΛEPIANOC]EΦECIAN Γ N_E_[ΩKOP]ΩN
Laureate draped bust rightArtemis standing facing, head right, quiver at her shoulder, long torch in both hands, stag at feet right.
SNG Copenhagen 505
Æ25
AYT K ΠO ΛIK OVAΛEPIANOCEΦECIAN APTEMIC
Laureate draped bust rightArtemis standing right, holding bow right, drawing arrow from quiver left. Tree behind, hound at feet right.
SNG Copenhagen 508var (EΦEC_IΩN T_VXN)
Æ20
AYT K ΠO ΛIK OVAΛEPIANOCˇEΦECI_ΩNˇ
Laureate draped bust rightTyche standing left, holding rudder with right hand and cornucopia with left.
SNG Copenhagen 539
(cf. Sear GIC 4723, similar reverse issued from Ionian Island of Samos)
Æ20
KOPN VAΛEPIANOC KAIEΦEC_IΩN
Laureate draped bust (of Valerian II) rightTwo boys playing knucklebones (astragaloi), behind (above) the cult-statue of Artemis Ephesia.
Provincial: Tralles in Lydia
cf. SNG Copenhagen 705-706,
BMC 357, 182
Æ29
AVT K ΠO ΛIKIN [...] BAΛE[PI]ANOCEΠI [ΓP?] AVΛ TAN KOP_INΘOV TPAΛΛI / ANΩ / N
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightAthena standing left, holding shield at feet left and spear right.
Provincial: Cotiaeum in Phrygia
SNG Copenhagen 338,
Lindgren & Kovacs 939var
Æ25
AVT K Π ΛIK OVAΛEPIANONEΠI Π AIΛ ΔHˇMH TPIANOVC IΠΠ / KOTIAEΩN
Radiate draped bust rightAesculapius right and Hygieia left, standing facing each other. AP / X in upper fields.
SNG Copenhagen 338var (bust)
Æ25
AVT K Π ΛIK OVAΛEPIANONEΠI Π AI ΔHˇMH TPIANOVC IΠ / KOTIAEΩ / N
Radiate draped curiassed bust left, spear beforeAesculapius right and Hygieia left, standing facing each other. AP / X in upper fields.
SNG Copenhagen 337
Æ25
AVT K Π ΛIK OVAΛEPIANONEΠI Π AIΛ ΔHˇMH TPIANOVC IΠΠ / KOTIAEΩN
Radiate draped bust rightKybele seated left in cart pulled by two lions. APX in upper field, KOTIAEΩN in exergue.
Lindgren III, 576
Æ25
AVT K Π ΛIK OVAΛEPIANONEΠI Π AIΛ ΔHˇMH TPIANOVC IΠΠ / KOTIAEΩN
Radiate draped bust rightKybele riding lion right. AP / X in upper fields.
Provincial: Aspendos in Pamphylia
cf. Lindgren III, 640
Æ33
AVˇKAIˇΠOVˇΛIˇOVAΛEPIANOCACΠE_NΔIΩN
Laureate draped bust right, IA beforeTyche standing left, holding cornucopia right.
Provincial: Side in Pamphylia
SNG Copenhagen 434,
BMC 127
Æ30
KAI CEB ΠOV ΛIK KOPO VAΛEPIANON CACIΔHTΩN N_EΩKOPΩN
Bare-headed draped bust (of Valerian II) right over eagle with wings spread. E countermark before.Athena standing left, holding long palm right, dropping pebble into amphora.
SNG Copenhagen 435,
BMC 128
(2 examples, the 2nd with an E countermark on the obverse)
Æ30
K[A]I C[E]B Π[OV] ΛIK KOPO VA[ΛEPIANO...]CIΔHTΩN NEΩKOPΩN
Bare-headed draped bust (of Valerian II) right over eagle with wings spread. IA before (obscured by countermark on the 2nd example.)Tyche standing left, holding rudder with right hand and cornucopia with left. Δ in right field.
Provincial: Sillyum in Pamphylia
SNG von Aulock 4891
Æ34
ΠOV ΛIK KOP OVAΛEPIANONCIΛΛV_EΩN
Laureate draped bust (of Valerian II) right, over eagle with wings spread, I beforeDraped bust of Mên wearing Phrygian cap right, crescent on shoulders.
SNG von Aulock 4892,
Lindgren & Kovacs 1190
Æ34
ΠOV ΛIK KOP OVAΛEPIANONCIΛΛ_VEΩN
Laureate draped bust (of Valerian II) right, over eagle with wings spread, I beforeTyche standing left, holding rudder with right hand, cornucopia with left.
Provincial: Antioch in Pisidia
Lindgren & Kovacs 1250var
Æ23
IMP CAERAS LL OVNAHHIRANTIOC_H_IO CLA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust (of Valerian) rightVexillum with eagle, head left, on top between two standards. S_R across fields.
Lindgren & Kovacs 1250var
Æ23
IMP CAERAS LL OVANAIANTIO_CHIO CLA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust (of Valerian) rightVexillum with eagle, head right, on top between two standards. S_R across fields.
Lindgren & Kovacs 1250var
Æ21
IMP CAERAS LL OVNAHI[..]ANTIO[...]CL COC
Radiate draped cuirassed bust (of Valerian) rightVexillum with eagle, head right, on top between two standards. SR in exergue.
Provincial: Colybrassus in Pisidia
SNG von Aulock 5661
Æ31
AVT KAI ΠO ΛIK OVAΛEPIANON CEKO_ΛV_BPACCEΩN
Laureate draped cuirassed bust right, IA (defaced in antiquity) beforeZeus seated left, holding patera left and scepter right.
SNG Copenhagen 108,
Lindgren & Kovacs 1477,
Sear GIC 4714
Æ33
ΠOV ΛIK KOP OVAΛEPIANON KAI CEBKOΛVBPA_CCEΩN
Bare-headed draped cuirassed bust (of Valerian II) right, over eagle with wings spread, IA beforeAthena standing left, holding spear right and patera left. Shield at feet right.
Provincial: Cremna in Pisidia
SNG von Aulock 8607
Æ33
IMP CAES P LICINI VALERIANO P FAPOLLINI P_ROPVL COL CREM
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightApollo Propylaeus advancing right with bow and arrow.
Provincial: Isinda in Pisidia
Sear GIC 4479,
BMC 21
Æ24
A K Π Λ OV[AΛ]EPIANON CEBICIN_ΔEΩN
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightIsis seated right, suckling Horus the younger, serpent nearly erect at right.
Provincial: Sagalassus in Pisidia
BMC 40,
SNG Copenhagen 214
Æ34
[AV K Π Λ OVAEPIANOC][CAΓA]_ΛAC_CEUN ΠP_Ω_TH ΠICIΔΩN
Laureate draped cuirassed bust right, I beforeTemple of the Dioscouri.
SNG France 1835,
SNG von Aulock 5198
Æ32
[A]V K Π Λ OVAEPIANOCCAΓA_Λ_ACCEΩ_N
Laureate draped cuirassed bust right, I beforeHermes fully clothed, wearing cape, winged boots, and petasos running left, holding caduceus looking back right.
Provincial: Iconium in Lycaonia
SNG von Aulock 5392
Æ23
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AICOHIENSI CO[L]O
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightFortuna seated left, holding rudder left and cornucopia right. Wheel beneath her throne. S[R] in exergue.
Provincial: Adana in Cilicia
SNG France 1887,
SNG von Aulock 5439,
Sear GIC 4482
Æ30
AV KAI ΠOV ΛIK O_VAΛEPIANOC CBAΔPI_ANωN AΔANEωN
Laureate cuirassed bust rightZeus seated on throne left, holding patera in right hand and scepter in left.
Provincial: Aegeae in Cilicia
Lindgren & Kovacs 1412 (this coin)
Æ28
AY KAI ΠOV ΛIK OVAΛEPIANOC CEBAIΓAIωN NEωKO NAVAPX
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightHygieia seated left, feeding serpent rising from basket left. ET / T in left field.
Provincial: Anazarbus in Cilicia
SNG Copenhagen 56,
Lindgren & Kovacs 1446
Æ28
AVT K ΠˇΛIKˇOVAΛEPIANOC CEAN_AZ_[...]
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightDionysus, holding thyrsos right and right arm over head, head right, seated left on leopard or panther lying right, head left. Γ in upper left field, Γ in right field, kantharos in lower left field. TˇBˇOC / ˇAˇMˇKˇ in exergue.
SNG von Aulock 5507
Æ28
[AVT K ΠˇΛIKˇOVAΛEPIANOC CE][AVT K OVAΛEPIANOC ANAZAP BOC AVT ΓAΛΛI_HNOC]
(thanks to Helvetica)
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightValerian and Gallienus seated on curule chairs. AM in left field, K in right field.
SNG von Aulock 5508
Æ30
AVT K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC CEM[HTPOΠ ANAZAP]BOV / Γ Γ / ET BOC / [A] M K
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSix prize crowns in two rows.
SNG Copenhagen 57
Æ28
[AVT K Π ΛI] OVAΛEPIANOC CEA M K / Γ ET BOC Γ / ANAZAP / BOV
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightSix prize crowns in two rows.
SNG Copenhagen 58
Æ25
(2 examples)
AVT K [..] VAΛEPIANOC CEANAZAPB[...]OΔ
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightPrize crown with palm, on table. Γ A in left field, Γ T in right field, H K between table legs, ET B OC in exergue.
SNG Copenhagen 59,
Lindgren & Kovacs 1448
Æ23
AVT K OVAΛEPIANOC CEANAZAPB[OV ENΔOΞ MH] ET BOC
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightCity goddess standing left, holding prize crown in both hands, T / Γ / Γ in left field, A / K / M in right.
Ziegler 807
(thanks to Curtis Clay)

Æ23
AVT K OVAΛEPIANOC CEANAZAPBOV [MH] ET BOC
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightCity goddess standing right, holding prize crown in both hands, A / K / M in left field, Γ / Γ in right.
SNG Copenhagen 60
Æ23
[AVT K O]VAΛEPIANOC CEANAZAPBOV MHTP
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightCapricorn right, above globe which has a Γ to either side. A M K in left field, ET BOC in exergue.
SNG Copenhagen 61,
Lindgren & Kovacs 1451
Æ23
[AVT K O]VAΛEPIANOCANAZAPBOV MHTPOΠO
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightBust of Artemis (or Selene?) right, crescent behind shoulders. Γ/Γ in left field, A/M/K in right field.
SNG Copenhagen 61var,
Lindgren & Kovacs 1451var
Æ23
AVT K OVAΛEPIANOC CEANAZAP[...]
Laureate head rightBust of Artemis (or Selene?) right, crescent behind shoulders. Γ/Γ in left field, A/M/K in right field.
Ziegler 814
Æ23
AVT K OV[...]ANAZAPB_O_V ET BOC
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightHermes standing left, holding purse in right hand and caduceus in left. Γ/Γ in left field, A/M/K in right field.
Provincial: Anemourion in Cilicia
Ziegler, Muenzen Kilikiens aus kleineren deutschen Sammlungen, 213
(thanks to Curtis Clay),
SNG Levante 513
Æ27
AVT K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANONET B AN_EMOVPIEωN
Laureate cuirassed bust right, seen from slightly behindCultus statue of Diana Ephesia, stag at her feet left, dog at her feet right.
Ziegler, Muenzen Kilikiens aus kleineren deutschen Sammlungen, 213var,
SNG Levante 513var
(reverse legend not retrograde)
Æ27
AVT K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANONET B AN_EMOVPIEωN
(retrograde)
Laureate cuirassed bust right, seen from slightly behindCultus statue of Diana Ephesia, stag at her feet left, dog at her feet right.
SNG Levante 511
Æ27
AVT ΠO ΛI OVAΛEPIANOCET B ANE_MOVPIEΩN
Radiate cuirassed bust right, seen from slightly behindDionysus standing left, holding thyrsos right and pouring out kantharos left.
SNG Levante 517
Æ27
AVT Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANONANEM_[OVP]IEΩN
Laureate cuirassed bust rightTyche standing left, holding rudder left and cornucopia right, all within tetrastyle temple. ET Γ in exergue.
Lindgren & Kovacs 1455
Æ27
AVT K Π ΛI [OVAΛEPIANONC]ANE / MOVPI / EωN / ET B
Radiate draped bust rightLegend in four lines in wreath, amphora at top.
Provincial: Augusta in Cilicia
SNG von Aulock 5538,
Sear GIC 4487
Æ29
AV KAI ΠOV ΛI[K O]VAΛEPIANO CEAVΓOCTAN_ωN E ΔΛC
Laureate cuirassed bust rightAthena standing facing, looking left, resting right hand on shield, holding spear with left.
Provincial: Carallia in Cilicia
SNG Levante 370
Æ35
AV KAI Π ΛΙΚ OVAΛEPIAON EVKAPA_Λ_ΛIΩTΩN
Laureate draped cuirassed bust right, H beforeAthena standing left, holding tiny Nike left. Athena leans on shield and spear right.
Provincial: Corycus in Cilicia
Sear GIC 4491,
SNG von Aulock 5686,
SNG Copenhagen 123
Æ32
AV K ΠO OVAΛEPIAN / OCKOPV / KIΩ_TΩN AV NAVAP[X / IC]
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightPrize crown, marked ΘE[MIΔ], palms protruding, on three-legged table, Dionysus right, standing left, holding grape cluster in right hand and thyrsus with right. Panther with head reverted standing at feet.
Provincial: Flaviopolis in Cilicia
Lindgren III, A835b
Æ31
AVTˇKˇΠˇΛIˇOVAΛEPIANOCˇCEBΦΛAOVIOΠ_OΛEITωN
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightLaureate draped bust of Kronos right. [ET A] /Π / P in right field.
Provincial: Hierapolis-Castabala in Cilicia
Lindgren & Kovacs A1516A,
Sear GIC 4493
Æ29
AVT K OVΛAEPIANOC CE[IEPO]Π KA_CTABAΛE
Radiate draped bust rightHero, nude but for cloak, walking left, right hand raised before him. S in left field.
SNG von Aulock 8681
Æ29
[AVT] K OVΛAEPIANOC CE[IEPOΠ KA_]CTABAΛE
Radiate draped bust rightHero, nude but for cloak, walking right, right hand raised behind him. S in left field.
Provincial: Irenopolis in Cilicia
SNG von Aulock 5598,
Lindgren & Kovacs 1525var
Æ28
(3 examples, the first with an uncertain reverse countermark, the second with a standing figure obverse countermark, the last with an uncertain obverse countermark)
AVT K Π ΛI VAΛE[...]AN[...]IPHNIOΠ_O_ΛITΩN ΔC

Radiate cuirassed bust rightHygieia, left, standing facing Aesculapius who holds a snake-entwined staff.
Provincial: Koropissos in Cilicia
SNG Levante 160
(this coin)
Æ28
OYAΛEPIANON AYTOK[...]KOPOΠI[CC]EΩN THC KHTΩN MHTPOΠO
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightApollo Smintheus standing right, holding branch over altar and crouching mouse left, chlamys draped over arm right.
Provincial: Laerte in Cilicia
BMC 92,7
Æ32
ΠOV ΛIK KOP OVAΛEPIANON KAI CEBΛAEPT_EI / TΩN
Bare-headed draped cuirassed bust (of Valerian II) right, IA beforeNike, holding wreath aloft, in quadriga right.
SNG von Aulock 5693
Æ30
AVT KAI ΠO ΛIK OVAΛEPIANON CEBΛAEPT_EITΩN
Laureate draped cuirassed bust right, IA beforeZeus seated left, holding long scepter right and patera left. Eagle at feet left.
Provincial: Lyrbe in Cilicia
SNG Levante 288
(this coin)
Æ33
AVˇKˇΠˇΛIˇOVAΛEPIANOCΛVP_B[E]_ITΩ_N
Laureate draped cuirassed bust right, IB beforeAthena standing right, holding patera left and transverse spear.
SNG Levante 290
(this coin)
Æ33
AVˇKˇΠˇΛIˇOVAΛEPIANON[ˇ]CˇΛVPBEITΩN
Laureate draped cuirassed bust right, IB beforeSacred tree over baetyl, between two railings.
unknown
Æ33
AVT K ΛIK OVAΛEPIANOC CEBΛVPB[_EI_]TΩN
Laureate draped cuirassed bust right, flower? behind head, E countermark beforeAthena standing left, scepter left and shield right.
Provincial: Mallus in Cilicia
Sear GIC 4498
Æ32
IMP [C LI]C VALERIANVS PI FE [AVG]M[ALL]O COLON[IA]
Laureate cuirassed bust rightAmphilocus standing left, holding branch left. Boar at his feet left, large serpent-entwined tripod on base right. SC in exergue.
Provincial: Mopsus in Cilicia
SNG Levante 1358
Æ30
AVTˇKˇOVAΛEPIANOC CE[AΔP O]VA ΓAΛ MOΨ[E]ATΩN Δ[...]
Radiate cuirassed bust rightTyche standing right, presenting prize crown to Valerian and Gallienus seated left on curule chairs.
SNG Levante 1359
Æ30
AVT K [OVAΛEP]IANOC CE[...]
Radiate cuirassed bust rightBridge.
SNG France 1999(same dies),
Sear GIC 4499
Æ30
AVT K OVAΛEPIANOC CEAΔP OVAΛ ΓAΛ [MOΨEA]TΩN
Radiate cuirassed bust rightPrize crown with palm, on table, OIK - OV / ME - NI / KO - C among legs, ET ΓKT in exergue.
Provincial: Seleucia ad Calycadnum in Cilicia
Lindgren & Kovacs 1591,
SNG Copenhagen 222var (legend)
Æ33
[...] OVAΛE[...]AN / OCEΛE / VKEΩNΩN ΠP[OCKAΛV] / KAΔN / Ω
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightConfronted busts of Apollo, laureate, facing right, laurel branch before, and Artemis-Tyche, facing left, cornucopia behind.
Provincial: Tarsus in Cilicia
SNG von Aulock 6076
(same reverse die)
Æ35
AVT [KAI Π] ΛI OVAΛEP]IANON EV / C CTAPCOV M_H_TPOΠOΛEΩN
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindTyche standing facing, holding rudder with right hand and cornucopiae with left. A/M/K in left field, Γ / B in right field.
SNG Levante 1182
Æ35
AVT [KAI Π OVAΛEP]IANON EV / C CTAPC MHTP_OΠOΛEΩ
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindRadiate Helios, chlamys draped over shoulders, standing left, right hand raised, globe in left hand. A / M / K in left field, Γ / B in right field.
SNG PFPS 1463
Æ35
AV K Λ[... OVA]ΛEPIANON [...]TAPCOV MHTP[...]
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindHermes standing left holding purse in right hand and caduceus with left. A / [M / K] in left field, Γ / B in right field.
SNG Copenhagen 406
Æ31
AV KAI Π OVAΛEPIANON EV EV CETAPC MHTP_OΠOΛ A M K
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindArtemis, wearing stag horns, standing right, holding bow right, drawing arrow from quiver on shoulder. Γ in left field, B in right.
Lindgren & Kovacs 1648
Æ31
AVT K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANON CTAPCOV MH_TPOΠOΛEΩN
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindArtemis standing right, holding bow right, drawing arrow from quiver on shoulder. A / M / K in left field, Γ / [?] in right.
Lindgren & Kovacs 1648
Æ31
AVT K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANON CTAPC MHTP_OΠOΛ A M K
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindArtemis, wearing stag horns, standing right, holding bow right, drawing arrow from quiver on shoulder. Γ in left field, B in right.
SNG France 1799
Æ31
AVT KAI Π Λ OVAΛEPIANON CETAPCOV MHTPO_ΠOΛEΩC Γ B
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindAthena standing left, holding spear in right hand, left hand on shield at feet right. A / M in left field, K in right.
Lindgren III, A935a
Æ31
AVT K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIAN[ON C]TAPC MH_[TP]OΠOΛ A M K
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindAthena standing left, holding spear left and shield at feet right. Γ in left field, B in right.
SNG Copenhagen 407
Æ31
AV KAI ΠOV ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC CETAPCO_V MHT_POΠOΛ A M K Γ Γ
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindThree nude male figures, each crowning himself with one hand, holding palm branch in the other.
SNG Levante 1188,
SNG France 1824
(thanks to Curtis Clay)
Æ31
AV KAI ΠOV ΛI OVAΛE[PIANOC CE]TAPCOV MHTPOΠO / ΛEΩN / A / M / K / Γ / Γ
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behind(Eutychides') Tyche of Antioch seated on rock, Orontes swimming beneath. Perseus right, crowning her while holding harpa and Gorgon's head. Herakles, left, stands naked, holding club.
Lindgren III A932b,
SNG von Aulock 6077
Æ31
AV KAI ΠOV ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC CETAPCOV / A M K / Γ Γ / MHTPOΠO / ΛEΩN
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindThree prize crowns atop table inscribed CEVHPIOΛV / AΔ PIAEΠ IXIPIA / AVΓ OVCTIAKTIA
Lindgren III 933
Æ31
AV KAI ΠOV Λ[I O]VAΛE[PIANONC CE]TAPC MH_TPOΠOΛ[EΩC]
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right, Π before and behindPerseus standing left, holding statue of Apollo with two wolves left, harpa and Medusa's head right. A / M / K in left field, Γ / Γ in right.
SNG Copenhagen 408,
SNG von Aulock 6078
Æ31
AV KAI ΠOV ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC CETAPC_OV MHTP_OΠOΛ
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right. Π before and behindAthena, representing the Koinoboulion (Assembly) of Tarsus, seated left, dropping ballot into urn, resting arm on shield, and holding cornucopiae; A M K in left field, Γ Γ in right field. KOI[NOBOVΛION / EΛEVΘE] in exergue.
Hesperia xl-xli 524
Æ31
AV KAI ΛI_Γ ΓAΛΛIHN[OC CEB]TAPCOV MHTP_O_ΠOΛE_ΩN
Radiate draped cuirassed bust right. Π before and behindWinged helmeted Athena Panthea standing left, holding rudder, sistrum, and grain ears left, and cornucopia right. Shield at feet right. A / M / K in left field, Γ / Γ in right.
Frank L. Kovacs notes die linkage to the other games coins of both Valerian I and Gallienus and suggests that the reverse figure is instead a syncretistic representation of Nemesis of the Games.
Provincial: Ancyra in Galatia
SNG von Aulock 6188
Æ27
Γ ΠOVB ΛIK [...]NOC CEBMHTPOΠOΛEΩC B N ANKVIA
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightMên standing facing, foot on bucranium, head left, holding spear right and Victory left.
Provincial: Heliopolis in Coele-Syria
SNG Copenhagen 438var
Æ28
IMP C[AES P LIC VAL]ERIANVS P F AVGCOL IVL AVG F HEL
Laureate draped bust rightCER[T] / SACRV / [C]APET / OEC ISE / HEL in five lines, prize crown beneath, palms protruding, grain ears around.
Lindgren III 1283(same dies)
Æ28
[IMP CAES P LIC] VALERIANVS P F AVGCOL IVL AVG FEL
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightAgonistic urn, two palm branches protruding, on table with griffin legs. HEL in exergue.
SNG Copenhagen 439
Æ28
IMP CAES P LIC VALERIANVS AVGCOL IVL AVG FEL
Laureate cuirassed bust rightTwo palms protruding from prize crown. CER SAC above, CAP OEC ISE ˇ HEL in exergue.
Cohen 1466var
Æ28
IMP CAES P LIC VALERIAN[VS P F ]AVGCOL IVL AV_G FEL HEL
Laureate draped bust rightAthlete (boxer) standing left, holding olive wreath left and palm right
SNG Copenhagen 440
Æ28
IMP CAES P LIC VALERIAN[VS] P F AVGCOLˇIVLˇAVGˇFELˇHEL
Laureate draped bust rightThree prize crowns, two palms protruding from the center, one each from the other two. ˇCERTˇSACRˇ / ˇCAPˇOECVˇ / ˇISELˇHELˇ in three lines in exergue.
cf. Lindgren & Kovacs 2172 (Valerian)
Æ28
IMP CAES P LIC GALLIENVS AVGCOL IVL AVG / FEL HEL
Laureate cuirassed bust rightConfronted busts of Mercury left, caduceus behind, and Tyche right, legionary standard over cornucopia behind, marsupium between.
Lindgren III, 1283var
Æ24
IMP LIC VALERIANVS P F AVGCOL IVL A_V_G_FEL HEL V
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightPrize crown with protruding palm, grain ear, and poppy on ornate table, caduceus right, thyrsus? left.
Provincial: Berytus in Phoenicia
BMC 256,
Sear GIC 4506
Æ28
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGCOL IVL [AVG FEL] BER
Radiate cuirassed bust rightAstarte standing facing, right foot on galley, holding cruciform standard in right hand and aphlaston in left arm, crowned by Nike standing on column right.
Provincial: Ptolemais-Ace in Phoenicia
cf. Rosenberger 82,
cf. Sear 4507
Æ26
[IMP CAES P L]IC VALERIANVS AVCOL PTOL
Laureate bust left with shield on left shoulder and spear held over rightSacred tree, serpents arise from altars on either side. Caduceus in right field.
Rosenberger 85
Æ26
[tooled]COL P_T_OL
Laureate bust left with shield on left shoulder and spear held over rightNike standing right, left hand holds shield or wheel on short column.
Provincial: Tyre in Phoenicia
cf BMC 487 (Gallienus)
Æ29
[IMP C P LIC] VALERIANVS AVG[...]
Laureate cuirassed bust rightKadmos stands left, heifer at his feet and above is the city gate of Thebes, ΘH / BE below, murex shell in right field.
BMC 465
Æ29
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVCOL TVRO MET
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightRiver-god or lake-god, nude to the waist, standing left, holding long-leafed plant right, hand on cuirass? left, murex shell in left field.
cf. Lindgren & Kovacs 2399
Æ29
IMP C P LIC VAL[...] AVGCOL TVR[...]
Laureate cuirassed bust rightRoma seated left, holding Nike left and scepter right. Murex shell in extreme right field.
unknown
Æ29
IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVGCOL TVRO METR
Laureate cuirassed bust rightDido standing right worshipping before shrine, altar below, murex shell at right.
Lindgren & Kovacs 2395
(this coin)
Æ29
IMP C P LIC VALE[RIANVS AVG]COL T_VR [O ...]
Laureate draped bust rightTwo athletes standing facing each other, holding between them a tray with two prize urns.
cf. BMC 459
Æ29
[IMP C P LI]C VALERIANVS A[VG]COL TV_R_O MET
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightMelqart-Hercules standing facing, head left, holding club and lion-skin in left hand and sacrificing over altar with right hand. Behind his arm, ambrosial rocks from which water flows. Murex shell in lower right field.
cf. Lindgren & Kovacs 2396 (Valerian)
Æ29
[IMP C P] LIC GALLIENVS AVCOL TVRO M_ET
Radiate draped cuirassed bust rightHexastyle temple containing statue of Astarte, right hand on trophy, crowned by Nike standing on column at right. In front of temple altar, murex shell before and palm tree at right.
cf. BMC 467 (Valerian)
Æ29
[IMP C P LIC GA]LLIENVS AVGCOL TV_RO MET
Radiate cuirassed bust rightDiomedes standing left, holding Palladium left and spear right. Murex shell in lower left field.
cf. BMC 467 (Valerian)
Æ29
CORNE S[ALONINA] AVGCOL TVRO [MET]
Diademed draped bust rightDiomedes standing left, holding Palladium lefta and spear right. Murex shell in lower right field.
Provincial: Alexandria
Emmett 3705(1),
Milne 3873
Æ Tetradrachm
A K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC EVEVCLA
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightEagle standing left, head right, wreath in beak. Regnal year across fields.
Emmett 3708(3),
Milne 3888
Billon Tetradrachm
A K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC EVEVC
Laureate cuirassed bust rightEirene standing left, holding branch left and scepter right. Regnal year left.
Emmett 3709(3),
Milne 3897
Æ Tetradrachm
A K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC EVEVC
Laureate cuirassed bust rightElpis standing left, hitching skirt right, holding flower left. Regnal year across fields.
Emmett 3711(4),
Milne 3923
Æ Tetradrachm
AK Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC CEVEVC
Laureate cuirassed bust rightHomonia standing left, raising right hand, holding double cornucopias in left. Regnal year across fields.
Emmett 3705(4),
Milne 3945
Æ Tetradrachm
A K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC EVEVCL_Δ
Laureate cuirassed bust rightEagle standing left, head right, wreath in beak. Regnal year across fields.
Emmett 3703(5),
Milne 3976
Æ Tetradrachm
A K Π ΛI OVA[ΛEPIAN]OC EVEVCL_E
Laureate cuirassed bust rightAlexandria standing left, holding scepter right and head of Serapis left. Regnal year across fields.
Emmett 3705(5),
Milne 3984
Æ Tetradrachm
A K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC EVEVCL_E
Laureate cuirassed bust rightEagle standing left, head right, wreath in beak. Regnal year across fields.
Emmett 3764(5),
Milne 3981
Æ Tetradrachm
Π ΛIK KOP OVAΛEPIANOC KAIC CEBL_E
Bare-headed draped cuirassed bust (of Valerian II) rightEagle standing left, head right, wreath in beak. Regnal year across fields.
Emmett 3705(6),
Milne 4005
Æ Tetradrachm
A K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC EVEVCLS
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightEagle standing left, head right, wreath in beak. Regnal year across fields.
Emmett 3713(6),
Milne 3994
Æ Tetradrachm
A K Π ΛI OVAΛEPIANOC EVEVCLS
Laureate draped cuirassed bust rightNike flying right, holding wreath and palm. Regnal year across fields.


Home

Imperial attributions are based on Göbl Moneta Imperii Romani 36, 43, 44 Die Münzprägung der Kaiser Valerianus I, / Gallienus / Saloninus, Regalianus und Macrianus / Quietus.
Alexandrian attributions are based on Emmett Alexandrian Coins and Milne Catalogue of Alexandrian Coins.
Other provincial attributions from:
SNG Copenhagen,
SNG von Aulock,
SNG France 2 Cilicie,
SNG France 3 Pamphylie / Pisidie / Lycaonie / Galatie,
SNG France 5 Mysie,
Catalog of Greek Coins in the British Museum Collection,
David R. Sear Greek Imperial Coins and their Values,
Lindgren & Kovacs Ancient Bronze Coins of Asia Minor and the Levant from the Lindgren Collection,
Lindgren Ancient Greek Bronze Coins: European Mints from the Lindgren Collection,
Lindgren Lindgren III Ancient Greek Bronze Coins from the Lindgren Collection,
Ivan Varbanov Greek Imperial Coins (2002, in Bulgarian),
Ivan Varbanov Greek Imperial Coins (2005, in English),
W.H. Waddington, E. Babelon, Th. Reinach Recueil Général des Monnaies Grecques d'Asia Mineure,
Alfred R. Bellinger Troy the Coins,
David MacDonald The Coinage of Aphrodisias,
David MacDonald An Introduction to the History and Coinage of the Kingdom of the Bosporus,
David Yonge The So-Called Interregnum Coinage, 1979 Numismatic Chronicle,
the Moushmov translation at Wildwinds,
Ed Snible's Digital Historia Numorum,
or cribbed from the seller's info.

Information on the legions is from Graham Webster The Roman Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A.D.